Watch Middle Class Sensibilities Change Art

For this blog post I decided to display some art that I feel shows the transition between the Rococo and Neoclassical styles, as this gave rise to some of the more interesting works of art of this period. Here’s a fascinating one called The Forge of Vulcan by John Singleton Copley (American) dated to 1754. The rise of the middle class asked for more didactic paintings in terms of morals and a return to the subjects of antiquity. The Forge of Vulcan depicts the moment in mythology when Apollo finds his wife is having an affair while weapons of war are forged. Despite the grim subject matter (compare perhaps Baroque artist Diego de Velázquez’s earlier treatment of the same) and subject matter of antiquity common to the Neoclassical era, the bright colors, nature imagery, and lighthearted, sensual, almost satirical response to the god’s cuckoldry recall Rococo sensibilities. Here is Time orders old age to destroy beauty by Pompeo Batoni (Italian) dated to 1746. While it displa...